International relations is the study of the ways in which societies connect with one another. It covers topics like war, peace, trade and migration, making it a dynamic field that’s constantly reshaped by contemporary issues. As societies increasingly work together, IR has become more relevant than ever. The decisions made in this field affect us all, from what we can buy to how far we can travel and where we can find employment.
IR explores the complex reasons behind world events, with explanations for events often rooted in cultural and economic factors. For example, a desire to maintain global stability is a major motivating force for many states and can be used to justify military actions. The concept of hegemony also drives world politics, where a dominant power can use its influence to shape regional and global structures.
Nations are always seeking to secure resources, and this is a significant factor in causing conflicts between states. This is reflected in the competition for oil, water, traditional and alternative energy sources, ores and rare metals. The struggle for these natural resources has been the source of many ‘local’ conflicts, and is often augmented by other factors such as religion, language, borders and technology.
The ability to understand other cultures is a key benefit of studying international relations. This is a skill that will be valuable in any career, and not just for those looking to pursue a diplomatic path. For instance, if you are working for a business, a charity or an NGO, this will help to foster greater cooperation between your clients from all around the world.